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Parental Acceptance on COVID-19 Vaccination for Children Aged 6-11 Years in Indonesia: A Cross- Sectional Study Based on Health Belief

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Parental Acceptance on COVID-19 Vaccination for
Children Aged 6-11 Years in Indonesia: A Cross-
Sectional Study Based on Health Belief
Nurul Mardiati1*, Liana Fitriani Hasymi2, Ratih Puspita Kusumadewi Purba3,
Rizal4, Imam Jayanto5
1 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Borneo Lestari University, South Kalimantan 70116, Indonesia
2 Department of Hospital administration, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Borneo Lestari University,
South Kalimantan 70116, Indonesia
3 Polytechnic Health Ministry of Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Islands 33684, Indonesia
4 Medical Laboratory Technology, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Maluku, Maluku 405029, Indonesia
5Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, North Sulawesi
001012, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has become a pandemic and a global health problem. Among the
necessary measures to regulate the pandemic is the implementation of health protocols. However, other
effective interventions are needed amid increasing community vulnerability, namely COVID-19
vaccination. Only 61% of children aged 6 to 11 years has been reached. This research aims to analyze the
behavior of receiving COVID-19 vaccines in children based on a review of the Health Belief Model (HBM)
behavioral theory. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire which has been through a validity
and reliability test. A purposive sampling technique was used by 400 respondents. Data analysis was carried
out descriptively with frequency, followed by associative, Chi-square, and logistic regression tests. The
data showed that 87.3% received the COVID-19 vaccination. All constructs of HBM had a significant
relationship with vaccination acceptance. The impulse to act construct contributed significantly to the
vaccine acceptance variable. Five HBM theory constructs have an influence of 83.9% with the receipt of
COVID-19 vaccination. In conclusion, the acceptance of COVID-19 child vaccination in most people is
relatively high. These results can be used to develop an intervention strategy to increase vaccination
acceptance.
Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccine, pediatrics, parental acceptance, survey, Indonesia, health belief model
Supporting Agencies: Source of research funding by research Ministry of Education, Culture, Research,
and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia with number of contract DIPA-023.17.1.690523/2022
second revision
Indexing: Social and behaviour pharmacy

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Penerbit

Padang : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas., 2022

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Bahasa

English

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Abstrak Seminar

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Ratih Puspita Kusumadewi Purba, S.Si., M.Sc

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